Unprecedented warming of the North Atlantic: causes and penalties of a “fairly anomalous” phenomenon


“It’s loopy”, confess the local weather consultants when verifying the thermal anomalies which can be being registered on this space of ​​the Atlantic. the “succession of winter weeks so anticyclonic” because the trigger “of this localized and intense heating”

That the oceans are warming up greater than ever we have now been telling you for a very long time. This previous April temperature data have been damaged, exceeding 21 levels on common on its floor. Now, a brand new shock arrives, this time referred to the Atlantic. “For so long as we have now data, the North Atlantic has by no means been seen with such a big extent of constructive floor water temperature anomalies. The ocean is already starting to ship indicators.”

It is the discover that the physicist and meteorologist of the AEMET Juan Jesús González Alemán launched on his Twitter account. See the map. That orange patch is the North Atlantic.

And it is not going to stop to amaze what we’re observing this yr within the Atlantic.

For so long as we have now data, the North Atlantic has by no means been seen with such a big extent of constructive floor water temperature anomalies.

The ocean is already starting to ship indicators. pic.twitter.com/EWw46fVYKu

– JJ González Alemán (@glezjuanje) May 17, 2023

“It is being a fairly anomalous phenomenon, it’s the first time that it has occurred,” the climatologist Jorge Olcina, a professor on the University of Alicante, additionally warns in NIUS. And he refers to that “so pronounced warming of the Atlantic Ocean” in a selected space, the subtropical latitudes (between the Iberian Peninsula and Senegal). “In this part is the place this warming is being observed probably the most”. Go again to the map and look. in that space the place the spot turns into darker: the southwest of the peninsula and northwest of Africa.

Temperatures effectively above common: “It’s loopy”

We are talking, due to this fact, of an unprecedented phenomenon, “a large marine warmth wave that dominates hundreds of thousands of sq. kilometers of ocean. The anomaly of the ocean floor temperature can be 1°C above regular”, additionally warns the scientific popularizer Gorka Orive. And it’s included throughout the technique of warming of the oceans usually.

“What is occurring this yr is stunning,” Olcina warns. And a lot. There are those that communicate of “insanity”, straight. “This is loopy. How a lot above the common temperature (1982-2023) is the North Atlantic on this 2023?, asks the American Eliot Jacobson, mathematician and popularizer specializing in local weather science. The reply, on this graph.

The graph exhibits temperature anomalies. If you have a look at the pink line, you may clearly see the distinction between the temperatures recorded on the floor of the North Atlantic water throughout this yr and the common temperature recorded on those self same days throughout the interval 1982-2023.

González Alemán warned, weeks in the past, of the “report heat temperatures that the North Atlantic, as a complete, has been registering for greater than a month.”

very anticyclonic winter

Olcina gives a doable clarification for what is occurring. “We come from a very anticyclonic winter and early spring, with a really highly effective anticyclone on this space.” This implies quite a lot of photo voltaic radiation, quite a lot of atmospheric stability, that the air has warmed and “this has been transmitted to ocean waters” .

El Niño earrings

Regarding how the scenario will evolve within the coming weeks, Olcina is cautious. Because we have now an El Niño phenomenon on the gates, and that makes every part much more unpredictable. “We will see how this evolves. If we enter an intense El Niño yr, it’ll certainly normalize, as a result of we can have extra arrivals of chilly air plenty within the environment, and extra DANAS and chilly drops in our space, which can cool that a part of the Atlantic”.

A vicious circle that has no finish

For the second, sure, what is occurring on this space of ​​the Atlantic is added to this yr’s catalog of thermal anomalies, derived from local weather change. They are all associated, as a result of the trigger is frequent. And we’re additionally speaking a few phenomenon that feeds itself, a vicious circle: the upper the temperature of the oceans, the extra warming of the environment, and vice versa.

“Having heat oceans means sustaining warmth within the Earth’s environment, as a result of that ocean warmth has to exit into the air, into the environment, and it does so very slowly,” explains Olcina. And he warns, once more, of one thing particularly worrying. “Even if we turned off the emissions faucet, the gathered warmth within the oceans would nonetheless preserve warming circumstances” for many years. The climatologist, who all the time avoids alarmism, confesses with concern: “The scenario is delicate.”

Topics