The illegitimate youngsters of Spanish kings: an extended custom with violent episodes

Illegitimate youngsters have been outstanding for the reason that daybreak of royal dynasties. That of the Trastámara, which might finally give rise to the Spanish monarchy with the Catholic Monarchs, has its key second with the third of the ten illegitimate youngsters of Alfonso XI, Enrique, who ended up killing his brother Pedro I ‘el Cruel’ to dominate Castile.

Enrique II of Castilla, additionally known as ‘el de las Mercedes’ for the variety of favors he needed to pay his allies, was the son of Leonor de Guzmán. After her father, King Alfonso XI, died, Pedro I ordered Leonor to be killed in one of many episodes of this civil and household battle, which ended with the brothers preventing hand-to-hand and the deadly intervention in favor of Enrique of the Frenchman Bertrand Du Guesclin. “I neither take away nor arrange a king, however I assist my lord”, says the custom that he pronounced earlier than stabbing Pedro, when he was making ready to complete off his half-brother.

With the Bourbons, these tales of bastard youngsters haven’t had such violent overtones, however there may be ample literature, dotted with sayings and nicknames that circulated among the many individuals. Carlos IV, for instance, acknowledged fourteen youngsters along with his spouse and his cousin María Luisa de Borbón Parma, however not one was his. Tradition assumes that his successor, Fernando VII, was really the son of Manuel Godoy.

Alfonso XII was nicknamed ‘Puigmoltejo’ in reference to the captain of engineers Enrique Puigmoltó, with whom his mom, Isabel II, is meant to have conceived him. Alfonso would later have three bastard youngsters. None got here to reign, however they took a bribe to maintain the key. One of them Alfonso Sanz y Martínez de Arrizala appealed to the Supreme Court in 1908 to be acknowledged, however the Justice denied it as a result of “a monarch will not be topic to Common Law”.

The first and to this point the one one to realize some extent of recognition within the courts was the illegitimate son of Alfonso XIII Leandro de Borbón. The recognition was very late, in 2003, and partial. He was acknowledged the fitting to the surname, however not the remedy of toddler of Spain.

Until now, Juan Carlos I de Borbón has confronted two paternity lawsuits, that of Alberto Solá Jiménez and that of Ingrid Sartiau Jiménez. None have prospered.

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